What is MAINTENANCE?

Maintenance is defined as the compilation of tasks carry out in an installation, in order to avoid, analyse and outweigh the degradation of time or usage that they provoke in the equipment and systems which form that installation.

Both the mere passage of time and the usage of equipment, systems and installations generate different mechanisms of degradation on them. The most important and common forms degradation are the following:

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Types of Maintenance

When talking or writing about types of maintenance, it is in fact about classifying maintenance tasks into different categories.

Types of maintenance in accordance with the specialisation of the technician.
In the first place, maintenance can be divided into the following general types, in accordance with the specialisation of the technician who carries out the tasks:

• Operational maintenance, the one carried out by operation personnel.
• Mechanical maintenance, made by mechanic specialists.
• Electrical maintenance, carried out by electric specialists.
• Maintenance of instrumentation, executed by instrumentation specialists.
• Control maintenance, made by control specialists.
• Technical cleanings, carried out by technicians specialized in cleaning certain part of the equipment which require specific and complex procedure.

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